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Kader Bahini : ウィキペディア英語版
Kader Bahini

Kader Bahini (Force of Kader) was a guerrilla independence militia during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. It was named after its leader, Kader Siddique.
The militia operated against the Pakistan Army in Tangail zone. It comprise an estimated 50,000 civilians. Siddique was wounded at the Makrar battle near Balla village. Kader Bahini is notable for the capture of a Pakistani ship with large quantities of arms and ammunition at Bhuapur. They also captured several armored cars along with bulletproof carriers.
==Background==
A planned military pacification carried out by the Pakistan Army – codenamed ''Operation Searchlight'' – started on 25 March to curb the Bengali nationalist movement〔''〕 by taking control of the major cities on 26 March, and then eliminating all opposition, political or military,〔Salik, Siddiq, Witness To Surrender, pp 63, 228–9, id = ISBN 984-05-1373-7〕 within one month. Before the beginning of the operation, all foreign journalists were systematically deported from East Pakistan.〔From Deterrence and Coercive Diplomacy to War – The 1971 Crisis in South Asia. Asif Siddiqui, Journal of International and Area Studies Vol.4 No.1, 1997. 12. pp 73–92.〕
During the war there were widespread killings and other atrocities – including the displacement of civilians in Bangladesh (East Pakistan at the time) and widespread violations of human rights began with the start of Operation Searchlight on 25 March 1971. Members of the Pakistani military and supporting militias killed estimated between 300,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bangladesh war: The article that changed history – Asia )〕 to 3,000,000 people and raped between 200,000–400,000 Bangladeshi women in a systematic campaign of genocidal rape.〔White, Matthew, ''(Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century )''〕

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